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Living Green by Recycling Better

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If you read the Cincinnati Enquirer, you have seen the letters from residents angry because they are required to pay to recycle. For most of us that have curbside recycling, the cities negotiate the cost of it, along with regular trash. Both get combined into one line item on our tax bill. We have been paying for recycling all along without thinking much about it.

Should we be paying for recycling since our waste collector sells the recyclables to other companies? What is the cost of recycling to the waste collector? It requires more equipment, gas, personnel, etc. What is the cost to society if we don’t recycle? Landfill space fills up faster, meaning that more landfills are needed. The need for additional land at higher costs would be passed on to us as a consumer. If we don’t recycle, we are also using more natural resources, meaning less supply and more demand, resulting in higher costs for products that use these resources, like flooring, cabinets, gas, cars, etc. 

Maybe if we did a better job of recycling, it would be more cost effective to recycle. How many people read the do’s and don’ts of recycling? Are we recycling everything that we can? As I walk along the sidewalks during recycling day, I still see items going into the trash that can be recycled or reused, items going into the recycling bin that are not recyclable, and items that are strangely absent.

Cardboard box recycling is an area where we definitely have room for improvement. The lack of cardboard box recycling is very obvious, because most people don’t break them down to put them into the trash. Instead they sit on top of garbage cans or beside them visible to everyone.

Why should we recycle cardboard boxes? If we recycle them instead of sending them to the landfill, it saves valuable natural resources, in addition to saving energy, emissions, water and landfill space. Recycling one ton of box paper saves 17 trees, uses 4100 KW hrs. less electricity and 7,000 gallons less water. It also saves 3 cubic yards of landfill space. It does take a few minutes to break down a box into a 3’ x 3’ size, but how do you compare a few minutes of your time to saving valuable resources?

Recycling plastics is still a very manual process. At the recycling plant, employees work a conveyor belt pulling out plastic items that are not recyclable. Just because an item is plastic doesn’t mean that it is recyclable. Plastic items marked 1 and 2 on the bottom are currently the only plastic items recyclable, while numbers 3 – 7 are not.  This means that most yogurt cups and margarine tubs do not go in the recycling bins. Plastic bags are also not recyclable at curbside. If you want to recycle bags, take them to Kroger’s or Walmart’s.

Many of us would like to see all plastics recycled, but until we do a better job on the ones that can be recycled, we can’t expect the plastic recycling program to expand. I was told by a Northern Kentucky Solid Waste employee that a plastic recycling company in Northern Kentucky has to import #1 and #2 plastic from Canada and Mexico to make their product. This is because the US sends more than 80% of water bottles and other plastic bottles to the landfill versus recycling them. As you can see this is a valuable waste of landfill space and resources.

There was a letter to the editor in this week’s Enquirer that was very interesting. Evidently in the city where the writer was from residents had to pay $2 for every bag of garbage they placed at the curb, but recycling was free. If that was the case here, would we see better recycling? Probably, but I still have hope that people will weigh the environmental costs of not recycling and decide that the benefits far outweigh the personal costs. Then maybe everybody will do a better job of recycling.

Sharon Tepe is the founder of Go Green. If you would like more information, contact Sharon at sharon.tepe@fuse.net

 

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